About MUSIC OUD
About MUSIC OUD
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oud, stringed musical instrument notable in medieval and present day Islamic music. It's the parent of the European lute. The oud incorporates a deep pear-formed system, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and rather much less acutely bent-back pegbox than the eu lute.
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1 principle is that the oud originated with the Persian instrument known as a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois being of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial image in the barbat dates back again into the 1st century BC from ancient northern Bactria and is the oldest evidence of your existence from the barbat.
Even though the oud is surely an eastern instrument, entering Europe during the ninth century through Moorish rule in Iberia, a single striking feature of your depiction of the a few ouds while in the Cantigas
The Turkic peoples had an analogous instrument called the kopuz.[47] This instrument was assumed to possess magical powers and was introduced to wars and Employed in army bands.
Musicologist Richard Dumbrill now takes advantage of the term additional song categorically to debate devices that existed millennia prior to the phrase "lute" was coined.[26] Dumbrill documented greater than 3000 many years of iconographic proof for that lutes in Mesopotamia, in his ebook The Archaeomusicology of the Ancient Around East. In accordance with Dumbrill, the lute family members integrated devices in Mesopotamia just before 3000 BC.[27] He points to some cylinder seal as proof; courting from c. 3100 BC or earlier (now during the possession with the British Museum); the seal depicts on one particular side what is considered a lady playing a stick "lute".
may possibly feel an obvious and prosaic name for an instrument, quite possibly so named to point a picket soundboard rather than a person constructed from a stretched animal skin.
[24] Douglas Alton Smith argues the prolonged-necked wide range should not be referred to as lute whatsoever since it existed for a minimum of a millennium in advance of the looks of the quick-necked instrument that sooner or later advanced into exactly what is now known as the lute.[25]
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Permalink Hi, very good article! I wished to touch upon the Mesopotamian graphic in the ‘a thing or other’ that the British Museum claims can be a lute. I’ve been accomplishing my PhD on extended neck lutes and expended my first yr exploring The traditional Mesopotamian visuals, and I’m persuaded that that figure is just not participating in a lute of any kind! The entire cylinder seal depicts a royal barge named a maghur that kings of enough time would use to vacation from town to town of their domains via the canals that supplied irrigation and served as ‘roadways’–preserving these was one of the king’s main duties in that rather arid location. The seal shows pretty standard iconography for that topic: there’s a standing gentleman in front, a punter, who makes use of his extended pole to press the barge alongside and transfer objects out of the way in which. In the middle there’s a bull with a sq. throne on its again–a image in the king himself who usually had the title ‘Wild Bull of the Mountain’, and an actual bull who would be the sacrifice at temple rites in the city the king was traveling to.